Remove your data where you live
How to remove your personal information in Canada
Quick answer
Canada has no standalone right to be forgotten, so start by asking each company in writing what it holds under PIPEDA, then withdraw your consent and ask it to destroy what it no longer needs. Separately, you can write to Elections Canada to leave the National Register of Electors without losing your vote, and join the free National Do Not Call List. Company directors can switch to an address for service, but old corporate filings stay public.
All privacy laws“It should cost you little or nothing to access your personal information.”
- Applies in
- Canada (federal; Quebec enterprise register noted)
- Companies must answer within
- PIPEDA access requests: 30 days, extendable by up to 30 days (or longer for an alternative format) with written notice within the first 30 days. No answer counts as a refusal (PIPEDA s. 8). National Do Not Call List: telemarketers have 31 days to stop. Federal director address changes: file within 15 days.
- Last updated
Head of Product & Co-Founder
Reviewed by Ludwig Sandgren
Head of Legal
Serus is a privacy company with paid tools to find and remove your personal data. This page is free and based on official sources.
Sources checked: priv.gc.ca, laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, lnnte-dncl.gc.ca
Last verified against the official page:
Anyone whose personal information is held by a private-sector organization covered by PIPEDA. Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec have their own private-sector privacy laws that may apply instead. The electoral and corporate steps apply to registered electors and to directors and individuals with significant control.
How to use it
- 1
Ask companies what they hold, in writing
Send a written access request under PIPEDA to the organization's privacy officer, at the address in its privacy policy if there is one. Our PIPEDA access request template is ready to copy. The organization has 30 days to respond, extendable by up to 30 more with notice, at minimal or no cost to you.
Ask who your information was disclosed to as well. That tells you which other companies to contact next.
- 2
Withdraw consent and ask for deletion
You can withdraw your consent at any time, subject to legal or contractual restrictions and reasonable notice (PIPEDA Schedule 1, clause 4.3.8). Information an organization no longer needs for the purposes it identified should be destroyed, erased or made anonymous (clause 4.5.3), and if you show that information is inaccurate, the fix can include deleting it (clause 4.9.5).
What it doesn't do: give you an absolute right to have everything deleted. Say which information you want gone and why the company no longer needs it.
Our guides cover the process for companies that operate in Canada, including Equifax, LocateFamily.com, CallerSmart, Experian Marketing Services and LiveRamp.
- 3
Opt out of the National Register of Electors
Write to Elections Canada with your name, date of birth, current home and mailing addresses, and your signature. In the same kind of letter you can also ask it not to share your details with provincial and territorial electoral agencies.
What it does: takes you out of the permanent register. Lists of electors drawn from it (name, address and a unique identifier) go to members of Parliament, political parties and candidates.
What it doesn't do: take away your right to vote. You'll stop getting a voter information card automatically, and you'll need to register at your local Elections Canada office during the revision period or at your polling place.
- 4
Register on the National Do Not Call List
Register your home, mobile, fax or VoIP number on the National Do Not Call List online or at 1-866-580-DNCL (3625). It's free, and telemarketers have 31 days from the date you register to stop calling.
What it doesn't do: stop calls from registered charities, political parties and candidates, surveys, newspapers selling subscriptions, or companies you have an existing business relationship with. Ask those companies directly to put you on their internal do-not-call list.
- 5
Directors: use an address for service on federal corporation filings
Federal corporation records are public, including directors' names and addresses. A director can give an address for service (not a PO box) instead of a home address, and changes must be filed within 15 days. It's free through the Online Filing Centre, according to Corporations Canada.
What it doesn't do: remove older documents. Filings stay in the corporate record, even ones filed by mistake, and Corporations Canada can't remove copies from other websites.
- 6
Quebec: declare a professional address, or ask for non-publication
Since 31 March 2023, businesses on Quebec's enterprise register have to declare the home address of individuals such as directors, shareholders and partners. A professional address (not a PO box) can be published instead, through an annual or current update in Mon bureau. Someone with reasonable grounds to believe publication is a serious threat to their safety can ask the Registraire des entreprises to make their information non-publishable. The Quebec government's page is in French.
- 7
Raise it with the organization, then the OPC
Start with the organization's privacy officer. Sometimes it's a simple misunderstanding that's easy to fix. If it doesn't respond or you aren't satisfied, file a complaint with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. For a refused access request, you have six months to complain.
No answer in time? Complain to Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) .
What stays public
A few things don't go away, whichever route you take:
- Corporate filings. Documents filed with Corporations Canada stay in the record, and the public can request copies. An address for service only changes what you file from now on.
- Copies on other websites. Corporations Canada says it has no authority over them. Contact the site directly.
- Calls the Do Not Call List exempts. Charities, political calls, surveys and companies you've recently dealt with can still call (18 months after a purchase or contract, 6 months after an inquiry).
- Provincial records. Provincial voter lists and land registries are run by the provinces and aren't covered here.
If you live in Alberta, British Columbia or Quebec, a provincial privacy law may apply to companies instead of PIPEDA.
What it costs
The Do Not Call List is free. So is the Elections Canada letter, and so is switching to an address for service online. A PIPEDA access request should cost little or nothing: an organization can only charge a minimal fee if it told you the approximate cost up front and you agreed.
Where Serus fits
PIPEDA gives you a way to ask, one organization at a time, and no general right to deletion. That's slow. Your details often sit with data brokers and people-search sites you've never dealt with. Serus finds the ones that list you where you live, sends the removal requests, follows up and checks for relistings. Run a free scan to see where you're listed.
Data brokers that list people in Canada
Each guide shows how to opt out of that site, step by step.
- Remove yourself from Equifax
- Remove yourself from LiveRamp
- Remove yourself from Verisk
- Remove yourself from LocateFamily.com
- Remove yourself from CallerSmart
- Remove yourself from ZipRecruiter, Inc.
- Remove yourself from Canada Post
- Remove yourself from Experian Marketing Services
Let Serus send the requests for you
Serus finds the data brokers that list you where you live and removes you from them.
Related
Frequently asked
Does Canada have a right to be forgotten?
Not as a standalone right under PIPEDA. Organizations should destroy, erase or anonymize information they no longer need, and you can withdraw your consent.
Will leaving the National Register of Electors stop me voting?
No. You keep your right to vote, but you have to register during the revision period or at the polls, and you won't get a voter information card automatically.
Who gets the federal list of electors?
Members of Parliament, registered and eligible political parties and candidates receive lists with your name, address and a unique identifier, as the Canada Elections Act allows.
Can Corporations Canada remove my old address from filings?
No. Documents filed with Corporations Canada aren't removed from the corporate record, even when they were filed by mistake. You can switch to an address for service going forward.
Will the Do Not Call List stop all calls?
No. It reduces telemarketing calls, but charities, political calls, surveys, newspaper subscription calls and companies you've dealt with recently can still call.
Does PIPEDA apply in Quebec, Alberta and BC?
Those provinces have their own private-sector privacy laws that may apply instead of PIPEDA.
Sources
- priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/accessing-personal-information/api_bus/
- priv.gc.ca/en/report-a-concern/
- priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/information-and-advice-for-individuals/your-privacy-rights/raise-privacy-concern/tips-for-raising-your-privacy-concern-with-a-business/
- laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-8.6/FullText.html
- lnnte-dncl.gc.ca/en
- lnnte-dncl.gc.ca/en/Consumer/Who-can-still-call-you
Something wrong or out of date? Tell us and we'll re-check it.