What is a restricted call?

Definition

A restricted call is a phone call where the caller has blocked their number from showing on your screen, so it appears as Restricted, Private, Blocked or Unknown instead of a number.

Full glossary
Category
Scams
Also called
private number, blocked caller ID, no caller ID
Last updated

When someone calls you, their number normally travels with the call and shows on your phone. A caller can switch that off, so your phone shows a label such as Restricted or Private in place of a number. The FCC notes that blocking your own number when you make calls is legal, and it isn't spoofing.

So a restricted call isn't automatically a scam. Doctors' offices, employers and people calling from workplace lines often hide the number on purpose. But the FTC warns that scammers hide where they are calling from and may also show up as private or restricted, and that they can fake caller ID entirely.

Example: your phone rings with "Restricted" and the caller says they are from your bank's fraud team and need you to confirm a code. The hidden number gives you nothing to check, which is what a scammer wants.

Restricted call vs. spoofed call

A restricted call shows no number. A spoofed call shows a number, but a fake one, often made to look local or like a company you know. Neither one tells you who is really calling.

Why it matters to you

Blocked numbers make it harder to tell a real caller from a scam, and answering confirms to the caller that your number is active.

How to protect yourself

  1. 1

    Let it go to voicemail

    A real caller leaves a message you can answer after you've checked who they are.

  2. 2

    Never share codes, passwords or card details on an incoming call

    Hang up and call the company back on the number printed on your card or on its official website.

  3. 3

    Ask your carrier about anonymous call rejection

    The FCC notes carriers offer call-blocking tools and anonymous call rejection, which blocks calls from private numbers. Check what yours provides.

  4. 4

    Report scam calls

    You can report unwanted calls to the FCC and the FTC. Say if the number was blocked or spoofed.

  5. 5

    Make your number harder to find

    Scam and spam callers often get numbers from people-search sites and data brokers. Serus finds where your phone number is listed and removes it from sites that can take it down.

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Frequently asked

Why do I keep getting restricted calls?

The callers could be businesses, offices or scammers who hide their number. A hidden number alone doesn't say which.

Can I block restricted calls?

Often yes. The FCC says carriers offer anonymous call rejection and other call-blocking tools. Options differ by carrier and phone.

Can you find out who made a restricted call?

Not by yourself. The FCC says carriers can pass blocked caller ID information to law enforcement for threatening calls, so report those to the police.

Is a restricted call a scam?

Not necessarily. Many legitimate callers hide their number. Treat any unexpected request for money or codes as suspect no matter what the screen shows.

Sources

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Related terms

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